Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries which are affecting millions of women worldwide. While most cysts are benign, some can be cancerous or cause complications. Dibịa Nwangwu Uchendu will shed more light on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for ovarian cysts.
Types of Ovarian Cysts.
1. Functional cysts: Hormonal fluctuations cause these cysts which usually resolve on their own.
2. Benign neoplastic cysts: Non-cancerous growths such as dermoid or cystadenomas.
3. Malignant cysts: Cancerous growths such as ovarian cancer.
4. Endometriomas: Cysts filled with endometrial tissue.
Causes and Risk Factors.
1. Hormonal imbalance.
2. Family history.
3. Previous pelvic surgery or infection.
4. Age (more common in reproductive years).
5. Obesity.
6. Infertility.
Symptoms.
1. Pelvic pain or pressure.
2. Abdominal bloating.
3. Irregular menstrual cycles.
4. Heavy or light bleeding.
5. Infertility or difficulty conceiving.
6. Frequent urination.
Diagnosis:
1. Pelvic examinations.
2. Ultrasound (transvaginal or abdominal).
3. MRI or CT scans.
4. Blood tests (CA-125 or other tumor markers).
5. Laparoscopy or biopsy.
Treatment Options
1. Monitoring the cyst size and symptoms.
2. Hormonal therapies (birth control pills).
3. Surgery (laparoscopic or open):
– Cystectomy (removing the cyst)
– Oophorectomy (removing the ovary)
– Hysterectomy (removing the uterus and ovaries)
4. Chemotherapy (for malignant cysts)
Complications:
1. Rupture or torsion (twisting) of the cyst.
2. Infertility or reduced fertility.
3. Ovarian cancer.
4. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
Prevention and Management:
1. Regular pelvic examinations.
2. Healthy lifestyle habits (diet, exercise, stress management).
3. Hormonal balance maintenance.
4. Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
When to Seek Medical/Herbal Attention.
1. Severe pelvic pain.
2. Sudden abdominal swelling.
3. Vaginal bleeding or discharge.
4. Difficulty urinating or bowel movements.
5. Fever or chills.
Early detection and proper treatment are crucial for managing ovarian cysts.
If you experience symptoms or concerns, consult Dibịa Nwangwu Uchendu your holistic doctor.
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